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wouldratherthan的用法(would ratherthan)

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would rather than的用法是什么?

“wouldrather…than…”或“would…ratherthan…”的句型,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思。

(1)would是will的过去式,表示过去时间的意志、意愿、决心,用于各种人称。

(2)would表示说话人的意愿或向对方提出请求,语气比will婉转,仍指现在时间。

(3)表示过去习惯发生的动作(与used to有区别,见used to)。

辨析词汇:

used to,would这两个词均含“过去惯常,过去总是”之意。

used to客观地表示过去的习惯,既可是过去经常发生的动作,而且这个又可是过去一向存在的状态,比would通俗,往往含今昔感。

would rather ......than....怎么用?

would rather 用法浅析

“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather)。 ’d rather为would(或had)rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,且无词性、时态变化,它是一个情态助动词。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。例如:

(1) He’d rather work in the countryside.

她宁可到农村去工作。

(2) If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.

如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。

(3) You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.

今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。

would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即:“would rather...than....”,意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。例如:

(4) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.

我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。

(5) The children would rather walk there than take a bus.

孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。

在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点:

1. than 后边也应接动词原形(见句(4)和(5)),但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去。如:

(6) I’d rather you know that now than afterwards.

我宁可你现在就知道这件事,而不是以后。

2. would rather...than...也可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。如:

(7) Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender.

面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。

3. 有时,为表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首,如:

(8) Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends.

我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。

4. would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示过去现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。如:

(9) I’d rather she set out to do the work now.

我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。

(10) I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.

我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。

(11) I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.

我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。

5. would rather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果事与愿违的意思。如:

(12) I’d rather have left a note on her desk.

我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。(事实上没有留)

试比较

(13) I’d rather I left a note on her desk.

我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上。

would rather... than...的用法

“would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather)。would(或had)rather的缩写形式为 ’d rather。would (had) rather中的would并无过去的意思。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。例如:

He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。

If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。

You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。

would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即:“would rather...than....”,意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。例如:

I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。

The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。

在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点:

1. than 后边也应接动词原形,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如:

I’d rather you know that now than afterwards. 我宁可你现在就知道这件事,而不是以后。

2. would rather...than...也可改写“would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。例如:

Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。

3. 有时,为了表示语气上的强调,还可将rather than置于句首,例如:

Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。

4. would rather后可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。如:

I’d rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。

I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。

I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.

我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。

5. would rather后接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果事与愿违的意思。例如:

I’d rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。(事实上没有留)

比较:

I’d rather I left a note on her desk. 我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上。

would rather的用法

would rather的用法:would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式,其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化。

用法

1.在两者中取舍,表“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…句型。

2.也可以颠倒为:rather than…would…

3.Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选同一动词,那么than后的动词可以省略。

4.要注意“平行结构”,即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个n、两个不定式、两个介短等。

5.在疑问句式中,短语中的would要放在主语之前。

would rather+从句,常用的虚拟语气句型,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。

其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。


引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。此时,主句一般为I had rather,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。

would rather than.怎么用

would rather 用法浅析

“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather).’d rather为would(或had)rather的缩写形式.would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,且无词性、时态变化,它是一个情态助动词.该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”.例如:

(1) He’d rather work in the countryside.

她宁可到农村去工作.

(2) If you’d rather be alone,we’ll all leave here.

如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿.

(3) You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.

今晚你最好呆在家中读点书.

would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即:“would rather...than.”,意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”.用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事.例如:

(4) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.

我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影.

(5) The children would rather walk there than take a bus.

孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车.

在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点:

1.than 后边也应接动词原形(见句(4)和(5)),但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去.如:

(6) I’d rather you know that now than afterwards.

我宁可你现在就知道这件事,而不是以后.

2.would rather...than...也可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变.如:

(7) Facing the enemies,our soldiers would die rather than surrender.

面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈.

3.有时,为表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首,如:

(8) Rather than refuse to help you,I would borrow money from my friends.

我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你.

4.would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事.这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示过去现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示过去要做的事.如:

(9) I’d rather she set out to do the work now.

我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作.

(10) I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.

我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她.

(11) I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.

我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他.

5.would rather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果事与愿违的意思.如:

(12) I’d rather have left a note on her desk.

我本想留张字条在她书桌上的.(事实上没有留)

试比较

(13) I’d rather I left a note on her desk.

我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上.

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